So, what is VMI? VMI,
or Vendor Managed Inventory, is a collaborative approach between the buyer and
seller of goods to manage the buyer’s inventory levels. Traditionally, the transactional relationship
between the buyer and seller is that the buyer would send a purchase order to
the seller stating the product(s) the buyer wishes to purchase, the quantity of
that product(s), the unit or lump sum price for that product(s), the ship-to
address information, and any other information that the buyer deems necessary
to communicate in order to complete the transaction. The seller would then process the order on
their end, and the product(s) would be scheduled to ship to the buyer. The VMI approach is more of a partnership
arrangement between buyer and seller, with freer flow of information and a
level of shared responsibility.
Objectives of a VMI
Program
Aligning business objectives of both the customer (buyer)
and supplier (seller), while optimizing the supply chain efficiency, are the
core goals of any VMI program. By
accomplishing these goals, both the customer and supplier can expect increased
profitability to their perspective companies.
In addition, both companies benefit from the transparency of
information. With improved information
flow, both companies can move from a customer/vendor relationship, where one
side typically benefits from the relationship more over the other, to more of a
partnership, where both parties realize added benefits from the business
relationship beyond the mere transactional one.
Pros for the Buyer
The customer can expect several desirable outcomes as a
result of this joint effort. First, a
reduction in standing inventory allows for, not only dollars to be utilized for
other spending needs, but also allows for additional free facility space that
can be allocated for other uses. With
shared responsibility for appropriate inventory levels, the customer can expect
fewer instances of excess stock that can too easily become obsolete, while also
expecting fewer shortages on products they do need, which could subsequently
delay fulfillment/delivery of products to their own clients. Since the supplier takes on the ownership of
adjusting inventory levels based on actual demand, the increased flow of
information reduces other costs as well.
Fewer rush orders due to improperly managed inventory levels, leads to
less waste of administrative resources for executing these urgent orders for
the customer. VMI benefits the supplier
on many levels as well.
Pros for the Supplier
The supplier can gain significantly from these arrangements
as well. For starters, the supplier is
able to manage a lower cost-to-serve the customer. By analyzing actual data, the supplier can,
among other things, be sure to optimize their own production/inventory
requirements to meet their customer’s demand, can plan delivery schedules in
advance to save on multiple, often times excessive, shipping needs, and can
also reduce the costly activities associated with filling urgent, last-minute
orders. The supplier also typically
realizes an increase in overall sales through this mutually beneficial
partnership. Customers see VMI providers
as what they are; valuable, problem-solving resources that provide a next-level
service that frees up time for the buyer to engage in more productive
activities for their company. The
supplier is often the ‘go to’ resource when new demand needs arise since the
buyers know they have an experienced source who their company already has an
increased flow of information with, so the seller can provide valuable input
that often times an outside source with little to no knowledge of the
customer’s particular internal operation work can.
If you are considering learning more about how a VMI program
may be structured to work for your company’s packaging, facility maintenance,
and safety supply needs, just contact United Packaging Supply and one of our
Packaging Analysts will be happy to help you evaluate all of your options so
you can make the best choice for your company.